Vol. 13 No. Special Issue (2025)

FOUNDING EDITOR
Dr. Hassan Hameed, Former Chancellor MNU

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Dr. Mariyam Shahuneeza Naseer, MNU

EDITORS
Dr. Mariyam Shahuneeza Naseer, MNU
Dr. Nadhiya Abdulla, MNU
Aishath Shaheen Ismail, MNU
Dr. Aminath Zahir, MNU 
Dr. Shuaib Rasheed, MNU

MNJR EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Aishath Shehenaz Adam, MNU
Dr. Raheema Abdul Raheem, MNU
Dr. Ali Fawaz Shareef, MNU
Dr. Barbara Adams, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USA 
Professor Wilfredo V Alangui, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of the Philippines, Philippines
Professor Maria Cecillia Fantinato, Fluminense Federal University, Brazil 
Professor Dr. Mohd Mizan bin Mohammad Aslam, , Department of International Relations, National Defence University of Malaysia, Malaysia 
Professor Dr. Ainul Jaria Maidin,  Ahmed Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Associate Professor Dr. Aza Sherin Binti Mohamad Yusuf, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Shazla Mohamed, MNU
Dr. Nadhiya Abdulla, MNU
Associate Professor Sandra Trotman, Nova South Eastern University, Florida, USA 
Professor Dr. Muhammad Azam Khan, PMAS-ARID Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan

REVIEWERS OF THIS ISSUE
Dr. Aminath Sudha, Assistant Professor, MNU
Dr. Mohamed Umar, Assistant Professor, MNU
Dr. Ahmed Inaz, Senior Lecturer, MNU
Dr. Mariyam Shahuneeza Naseer, Dean of Research, MNU
Abdulla Zakariyya, Director General, Capital Market Devolopment Authority
Dr. Shazla Mohamed, Senior Research Fellow, MNU
Abdulla Jameel, Lecturer, MNU
Farooq Ahmed, Assistant Manager, Agro National Corporation Private Limited
Fathimath Razeena (Independent Researcher)
Ahmed Mohamed, CEO, Univiya Holdings
Hawwa Fajuwa, CFO, Maldives Pension Administration Office
Dr. Abdul Azeez Hameed, Dhamanaveshi (Health Protection Authority)
Aminath Nihan, Learning & Development Manager, TreeTop Hospital

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Mrs. Maryam Uhaamath, Research Assistant, MNU