Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)

FOUNDING EDITOR
Dr. Hassan Hameed, Former Chancellor MNU

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Dr. Mariyam Shahuneeza Naseer, MNU

EDITOR
Dr. Aminath Riyaz, MNU 

MNJR EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Aishath Shehenaz Adam, MNU
Dr. Raheema Abdul Raheem, MNU
Dr. Ali Fawaz Shareef, MNU
Dr. Barbara Adams, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USA 
Professor Wilfredo V Alangui, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of the Philippines, Philippines
Professor Maria Cecillia Fantinato, Fluminense Federal University, Brazil 
Professor Dr. Mohd Mizan bin Mohammad Aslam, , Department of International Relations, National Defence University of Malaysia, Malaysia 
Professor Dr. Ainul Jaria Maidin, , Ahmed Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Associate Professor Dr. Aza Sherin Binti Mohamad Yusuf, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Shazla Mohamed, MNU
Dr. Nadhiya Abdulla, MNU
Associate Professor Sandra Trotman, Nova South Eastern University, Florida,
Professor Dr. Muhammad Azam Khan, PMAS-ARID Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan

REVIEWERS OF THIS ISSUE
Ms. Rifaath Hassan,  Research Associate, Research Development Office, MNU
Mr. Hassan Shuabee,Freelance Consultant
Dr. Nadhiya Abdulla, Research Associate, Research Development Office, MNU
Ms.  Hawwa Leesha Wisam, Author / Lecturer (freelance)
Dr. Waseema Fikuree, Assistant Professor Feculty of Education, MNU
Ms. Nasheeda Rasheed , Associate Lecturer, MNU Business School MNU
Mr. Abdullah Zakariyya, Director General, Capital Market Development Authority
Ms.  Aishath Shaheen ismail, Research Fellow, Research Development Office, MNU

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Ms. Aminath Habiyya, Senior Administrative Officer, MNU