“LOVE, as a Pathway to Prosocial Behaviour: A Theoretical and Pilot Study Using the LUVORA Framework for Social Cohesion”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62338/5x4jbd79Keywords:
Love, Prosocial Behaviour, Social Cohesion, Positive Psychology, LUVORA FrameworkAbstract
In an era of technological hyper-connectivity and emotional disconnection, the capacity to cultivate empathy, compassion, and moral responsibility has become a pressing social necessity. This study explores love as a transformative psychological and ethical construct capable of enhancing prosocial behaviour and social cohesion. Grounded in Positive Psychology and informed by Fredrickson’s Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions, Haidt’s Moral Emotions Theory, and cultural models of relational selfhood (Markus & Kitayama, 2010), the paper introduces the LUVORA Framework, a multidimensional model comprising six virtues: Love, Uniformity, Virtue, Openness, Resilience, and Acceptance. Through this framework, love is conceptualised as both an emotional state and a moral practice that and connects individual well-being with collective harmony. The study proposes a qualitative, exploratory pilot study involving twelve Sri Lankan community facilitators who will participate in a two-day workshop designed to embody the LUVORA principles through storytelling, reflective journaling, mindfulness, and group dialogue. Data from reflective journals, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups will be analysed using reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2021). The anticipated findings suggest that love-based reflection will heighten emotional awareness, strengthen empathy, and deepen moral reasoning, ultimately fostering greater community engagement and social trust. The study further argues that integrating emotional cultivation with ethical reflection represents a critical advance in contemporary Positive Psychology, transforming it from a framework of personal happiness to one of relational and societal flourishing. By situating the LUVORA model within Sri Lanka’s collectivist context, this research contributes to the decolonisation of well-being science, offering a culturally grounded, evidence-informed approach to human connection. It positions love not as sentimentality but as a measurable civic virtue essential for restoring the moral and emotional foundations of modern life.
References
Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., Waltz, T., & Zettle, R. D. (2013). Preliminary psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II: A revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 44(4), 676–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2013.05.001
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
Condon, P., & Makransky, J. (2020). Sustainable compassion training: Integrating meditation science and contemporary psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 224. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00224
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
Davidson, R. J., & McEwen, B. S. (2012). Social influences on neuroplasticity: Stress and interventions to promote well-being. Nature Neuroscience, 15(5), 689–695. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3093
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2018). The Sage handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dispenza, J. (2012). Breaking the habit of being yourself: How to lose your mind and create a new one. Hay House.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Love 2.0: Finding happiness and health in moments of connection. Hudson Street Press.
Fuchs, C. (2021). Social media: A critical introduction (3rd ed.). Sage.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. Bantam Books.
Guest, G., Namey, E., & Chen, M. (2020). A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research. PLoS ONE, 15(5), e0232076. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232076
Haidt, J. (2006). The happiness hypothesis: Finding modern truth in ancient wisdom. Basic Books.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Holt-Lunstad, J. (2023). Social connection as a public health issue: The evidence and a systemic framework for prioritising the “social” in social determinants of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 44, 193–213. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052020-110732
Krznaric, R. (2014). Empathy: Why it matters, and how to get it. TarcherPerigee.
Langer, E. J. (2009). Counterclockwise: Mindful health and the power of possibility. Ballantine Books.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
Lyubomirsky, S. (2023). The how of happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want (2nd ed.). Penguin.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (2010). Cultures and selves: A cycle of mutual constitution. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4), 420–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610375557
Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2019). The mindful self-compassion workbook: A proven way to accept yourself, build inner strength, and thrive. Guilford Press.
Nussbaum, M. C. (2013). Political emotions: Why love matters for justice. Harvard University Press.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage.
Post, S. G. (2023). Dignity for deeply forgetful people: How caregivers can meet the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
Seppälä, E., Simon-Thomas, E., Brown, S. L., Worline, M. C., Cameron, C. D., & Doty, J. R. (Eds.). (2020). The Oxford handbook of compassion science. Oxford University Press.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.