Embedding sustainability in architectural design: Insights from the Faculty of Engineering, Science & Technology (FEST)

Authors

  • MOHAMED SHAREEF The Maldives National University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62338/phajkg41

Keywords:

Education for Sustainability, Architectural Design, Community-Based Learning, Experiential Learning, Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Abstract

This article explores the integration of Education for Sustainability (EfS) within teacher education at the Maldives National University (MNU). Using a qualitative case-study design, the research investigates the perspectives and experiences of academics and students of the Faculty of Education (FE) regarding the integration of EfS into teacher education programmes. Findings reveal that while sustainability-related content is embedded across the curriculum, traditional pedagogies limit opportunities for students to develop sustainability competencies. The study highlights the need for a more holistic approach to EfS, that emphasises the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic issues and promotes the consistent use of participatory pedagogies. Institutional support, continuous professional development for teacher educators, and a focus on real-world, praxis-oriented pedagogies are identified as essential for preparing pre-service teachers to become agents of change for a sustainable future. This research highlights the importance of investigating the long-term effects of EfS programs on teachers’ practices and students’ learning, as well as developing effective strategies to address barriers to EfS implementation within the Maldivian context. This study contributes to understanding the complexities of integrating EfS in teacher education and provides recommendations for enhancing teacher education for a sustainable future.

Author Biography

  • MOHAMED SHAREEF, The Maldives National University

    Senior Lecturer, Department of Humanities Education, Faculty of Education

References

Afroz, R. (2020). Developing a low-carbon architecture pedagogy in Bangladesh. Buildings and Cities, 1(1), 637–649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.54

Ahmed, Z. (2020). Traditional Maldivian Houses. SAARC Cultural Centre. http://saarcculture.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/tktce_Zaha_Ahmed.pdf

Almeida, R. (2020). Pedagogic practice for sustainability: A classroom experience for the course Sustainable Architecture. International Journal of Academic Research and Development, 5(5), 75 80.

Altomonte, S., Rutherford, P., & Wilson, R. (2014). Mapping the way forward: education for sustainability in architecture and urban design, Corporate Social Responsivity and Environmental Management, 21(3), 143-154.

Amador, F., Martinho. A. P., Nicolau, P. B., Caeiro, S., & Oliveira, C. P. (2015). Education for sustainable development in higher education: evaluating coherence between theory and praxis. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 40 (6) 867–882.

Andrés, M.A.N., Molina, A.M., Modrego, N.C., & Suk, J.Y. (2021). The impact of peer learning on student performance in an architectural sustainability course. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, DOI 10.1108/IJSHE-11-2020-0447

Antonini, E., Gaspari, J., & Visconti, C. (2021). Collaborative learning experiences in a changing environment: Innovative educational approaches in architecture. Sustainability, 13(16), 8895. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168895

Besong, F., & Holland, C. (2015). The dispositions, abilities, and behaviours (DAB) framework for profiling learners’ sustainability competencies in higher education. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 17, 5-22.

Birdman, J., Wiek, A., & Lang, D.J. (2021). Developing key competencies in sustainability through project-based learning in graduate sustainability programs. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 1467-6470.

Ceylan, S. & and Murat Deniz Soygeniş, MD. (2019). A design studio experience: impacts of social sustainability. International Journal of Architectural Research, 13(2), 368-385, DOI 10.1108/ARCH-02-2019-0034

Christie, B. A., Cooke, R., Miller, K. K., &White, J. G. (2015). Environmental sustainability in higher education: What do academics think? Environmental Education Research, 21(5) 655–686.

Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6thed.). London: RoutledgeFalmer.

Conte, E. (2016). Sustainability and built environment: The role of higher education in architecture and building engineering. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2016.v5n3p1

Cresswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). London: Sage

Dwijendra, N. K. A., Dewi, N. M. E. N., Hendrawan, F., Dinata, R. D. S., Pranajaya, I. K., & Suryani, N. K. (2024). Integrating artificial intelligence in architectural education for sustainable development: A case study in Bali. Asian Institute of Research Engineering and Technology Quarterly Reviews, 7(2)

Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.

Goh CS, Ting JN, Bajracharya A. (2023). Exploring social sustainability in the built environment. Adv Environ Eng Res, 4(1): 010; doi:10.21926/aeer.2301010

Hameed, H. (2024). A History of Maldivian Architecture: Part 1—Medieval records to 1900. https://www.hassanhameed.com/architecture/a-history-of-architecture-of-the-maldives-from-the-medieval-period-to-1900/

Hendawy, M., Junaid, M., & Amin, A. (2024). Integrating sustainable development goals into the architecture curriculum: Experiences and perspectives. City and Environment Interactions, 21.

Holdsworth, S., & Sandri, O. (2014). Sustainability education and the built environment: experiences from the classroom, JEBE 9 (1), 48-68. doi:10.11120/jebe.2014.00011

Ismail, A. S., & Siraj, S. M. (n.d.). The perspective of students and graduates on the architecture education in the Malaysian context.

Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 11(2), 255–280. https://doi.org/myse.v12i1.1666

Iwuanyanwu, O., Gil-Ozoudeh, I., Okwandu, A. C., & Ike, C. S. (2024). Cultural and social dimensions of green architecture: Designing for sustainability and community well-being. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(8), 1951–1968. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i8.1477

Jameel, M. M., & Yahaya, A. (2015). Architectural heritage of Maldives and its revival through tourism. In Maritime Asia Heritage Survey: Papers and Proceedings of the Workshop on Maritime Asia Heritage. Kyoto University.

Khan, A. Z., Vandevyvere, H., & Allacker, K. (2013). Design for the ecological age: rethinking the role of sustainability in architectural education. Journal of Architectural Education, 67(2), 175–185.

Klotz, L., & Vasquez, R.V. (2011). Incorporating the social dimension of sustainability into civil engineering education. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education & Practice, 137(4), 189-197.

Kyropoulou, M. (2024). Bridging the gap: Sustainable thinking in architectural education. In ACSA 112th annual meeting: disrupters on the edge, Vancouver, BC, March 14–16, 2024.

McDonough, W., & Braungart, M. (2002). Cradle to cradle: Remaking the way we make things. North Point Press.

Merriam, S.B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education: revised and expanded from case study research in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass

Ministry of Environment and Energy. (2017). State of the Environment 2016. Ministry of Environment and Energy, Male’

Mohamed, A. S., & Ibrahim, V. A. R. (2024). Towards a sustainable future: Exploring the integration of architecture education, innovation and sustainability. International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Applications, 5(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.21608/SVUSRC.2023.224923.1143

Mohamed, K.E., Elias-Ozkan, S, T. (2019). Incorporating sustainability principles into architectural design education: Results of an experimental design studio. Journal of Green Building, DOI: 10.3992/1943-4618.14.3.143

Mol, A. P. J., & Sonnenfeld, D. A. (2000). Ecological modernisation around the world: An introduction. Environmental Politics, 9(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010008414510

Muchlis, A. F., Larasati, D., Hanifah, Y., Ningsih, A. A., & Triyuli, W. (2024). Sustainability goals: A network analysis of religious values for architecture education and ethics. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 8(2), 515–529.

Oliveira, S., Marco, E., & Gething, B. (2015). What do we say we teach about energy? Viewed through the lens of UK architecture undergraduate education. In The 7th international conference on engineering education for sustainable development, Vancouver, Canada, June 9–12, 2015

Park, H. Y., Licon, C. V., Givens, J. E., & Sleipness, O. R. (2024). Implementation of sustainability principles in landscape architecture education: An examination of faculty attitudes and course syllabi. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 25(8), 1995–2016. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-02-2023-0060

Ralph, M. & Stubbs, W. (2014). Integrating environmental sustainability into universities. Journal of Higher Education, 67, 71-90.

Rieckmann, M. (2018). Learning to transform the world: key competencies in Education for Sustainable Development. In A. Leicht, J.

Heiss, and W.J. Byun, (eds), Issues and trends in Education for Sustainable Development (pp.39-59). UNESCO.

Sachs, D. J. (2015). The age of sustainable development, Columbia University Press.

Taneja, P., and Kumar, B. (2024). Architecture education towards a sustainable future: A Review. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(ICoMABE), 61–68. doi: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i ICoMABE.2024.2158

Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. L. (2016). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource (Fourth; 4; ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weber, L.E. (2012). Universities, hard and soft Sciences: all key Pillars of global Sustainability. In L. E. Weber & J.E. Duderstadt (Eds.), Global Sustainability and the Responsibilities of Universities. (pp.3-14). Economica Ltd, Paris.

Wiek, A., Withycombe, L. & Redman, C.L. (2011). Key competencies in sustainability. A reference framework for academic program development. Sustainability Science, 6 (2), 203-218.

York, R., & Rosa, E. A. (2003). Key challenges to ecological modernization theory: Institutional efficacy, case study evidence, units of analysis, and the pace of eco-efficiency. Organization & Environment, 16(3), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026603256299

Zari, M. P., & Hecht, K. (2020). Biomimicry for regenerative built environments: Mapping design strategies for producing ecosystem services. Biomimetics, 5(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics5020018

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Embedding sustainability in architectural design: Insights from the Faculty of Engineering, Science & Technology (FEST). (2025). The Maldives National Journal of Research, 13(2), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.62338/phajkg41