Study Of Rare And Endangered Plants Of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, India
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How to Cite

Study Of Rare And Endangered Plants Of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, India. (2018). The Maldives National Journal of Research, 6(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.62338/cqetnx17

Abstract

India is one of the 17 countries designated as mega biodiversity centers among  the 196 countries of the world and geologically has elements of the Palearctic and Indo  Malayan Realm. Situated in Central India are the lofty hills and plateaus of Satpura  Ranges made up of multilayered sandstone dating from Permian to Cretaceous. Pachmarhi,  a UNESCO declared Biosphere Reserve covering an area of 4,98172 sq. km at an  elevation of 1100 meters above mean sea level, is located amidst these ranges, at 22° 11’ to 22°50’N and 77°47’ to 78°52’ E meridian. Pachmarhi is endowed with moderate tropical  summer and up to 1200 mm rainfall which foster dense forest. The medicinal plants of  Pachmarhi were studied with a view to understand the habitat, biodiversity, availability  and their status. Large trees form the upper canopy of the forest with one of the finest  timber yielding species of Tectona grandis and Shorea robusta. The midsized tree, shrubs  and climbers together with undercover herbs lodge a treasure trove of medicinal plants. The  study revealed more than 600 species of Angiosperms having medicinal value; some species  which were once common but now rare and threatened are Aristolochia indica, Berberis  aristata, Balanites aegyptiaca, Boswellia serrata, Chlorophytum tuberosum, Gardenia  gummifera, Gloriosa superba, Pterocarpus marsupium, Rouwolfia serpentina, Eulophia  nuda, Pueraria tuberosa, Mallotus philippensis, Oroxyium indicum, Litsea glutinosa,  Terminalia bellerica, T. chebula, Uraria picta.Keywords: Artificial intelligence value loading problem, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, artificial intelligence  safety. With the unsustainable harvesting by local inhabitants and overexploitation by  profiteers for commercial purposes, their availability has subsequently declined to the extent  that many species have become endangered up to critical levels. To salvage this dwindling  treasure immediate attention is required for their in-situ and ex-situ conservation

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